Assessment before whitening
The dentist assesses the teeth, gums, existing restorations, sensitivity and the possible cause of discolouration. Decay, cracks, leaking fillings or gum problems may need attention first. Whitening is not appropriate for every person or every type of stain.
Treatment options
Options may include dentist-supervised home whitening with custom trays or an in-clinic protocol. Product strength, application time and review schedule are selected for the individual. Follow the prescribed instructions and do not exceed the recommended use.
Possible side effects and alternatives
Temporary tooth sensitivity and gum irritation are common possible effects. Uneven colour can occur, especially when restorations are present. Alternatives may include professional cleaning, bonding, veneers, crowns or accepting the existing shade, depending on the cause of the colour change.
Maintaining the result
Whitening is not permanent. Drinks, foods, tobacco and natural ageing can affect colour over time. Your dentist can advise on oral hygiene, stain reduction and whether supervised top-up treatment is suitable.